In spring 2026, the central question for the world economy is no longer whether the Middle East war will inflict damage, but what kind of damage it will produce over the coming six months. The International Monetary Fund has already reset the baseline. In its April 2026 World Economic Outlook, it projects global growth of 3.1% in 2026 and 3.2% in 2027 under a limited-conflict assumption, while warning that rising commodity prices, firmer inflation expectations and tighter financial conditions are testing the economy’s recent resilience. (IMF)
That shift matters because the baseline is now clearly weaker than the one markets were using before the Gulf shock intensified. Reuters reported that, in the IMF’s severe scenario, global inflation in 2026 would rise above 6%, versus 4.4% in the Fund’s reference scenario. This means the debate is no longer about a smooth return to normality, but about how persistent the inflation shock becomes and how deeply it feeds into growth, trade and financial conditions. (IMF)





